Battle
of Trafalgar, Death of Nelson, 200th
Anniversary
In
celebration of this
milestone anniversary
and with the cooperation
with a renowned Naval
Historian, we have produced
two unique portraits
of the finest of all
naval hero's, Lord Horatio
Nelson.
Magnificent
Abbot style Naval Portrait
by Frank Fell
The
inspirational Abbot
was not painted from
life but was commissioned
in 1800 by John McArthur.
The Abbot is regarded
as an excellent, if
not flattering, portrait
of Nelson, and is described:
"A half-length portrait
depicting Horatio Nelson
when a rear-admiral,
facing forward with
his head turned to the
left, wearing rear-admiral's
undress of 1795-1812
pattern". However, some
of the now known historically
correct features are
either missing or incorrect
and Fell has now reinterpreted
the portrait and corrected
many of these mistakes.
Unavoidably,
even he has taken some
artistic license in
order to create an attractive
composition, namely
that Nelson's head wound
meant that he could
only wear his hat tipped
back off his forehead
and even Fell decided
that the Admiral deserved
a little help to look
impressive.
Abbot's
main discrepancy was
his interpretation of
the distinctive diamond
Chelengk which
was given to Nelson
by the Sultan of The
Ottoman Empire after
the Battle of the Nile
in 1798. In the Abbot,
the Chelengk
is shown as a simple
six point hat decoration,
as Abbot did not see
the original, much more
elaborate decoration:
a diamond-encrusted
jewel with a hidden
clockwork mechanism
that made its 13 sparkling
fronds quiver, much
to the amusement of
Nelson's colleagues
at the time.
It
is believed that due
to the embarrassment
and jibes that Nelson
endured from his fellow
officers that he sent
the Chelengk
to be trimmed down and
some of the diamonds
were removed to make
a broach for his beloved
Emma. After Nelson's
death it first went
to his brother William,
and having survived
a burglary at his home,
it was finally stolen
from the National Maritime
Museum in 1951 and never
recovered. Forty years
later a former cat-burglar
was said to have admitted
the theft and claimed
he had broken it up
to sell.
Luckily
an early photograph
exists and with the
help of a reputed Nelson
expert, Fell has recreated
the original Chelengk
as it would have appeared
if Nelson had sat for
the portrait himself.
This
painting will be immediately
recognized as an exceptional
rare treasure by anyone
who has an interest
in Nelson or naval history
and guaranteed to appeal
to the naval art connoisseur.
The
Beechey portrait of
Admiral Lord Nelson,
a fantastic framed oil
painting by Frank Edward
Fell.
To
commemorate the 200th
Anniversary of the Battle
of Trafalgar and the
death of Lord Nelson,
Kings Galleries commissioned
a new interpretation
of the Sir William Beechey
portrait of 1800. We
commissioned Frank Edward
Fell to tighten up the
composition and make
adjustments that were
historically incorrect
in the original Beechey
and we think he has
done splendid job.
The
painting is mounted
upon a 3" conservation
stretcher, comes in
a splendid specially
designed wood, gesso
and gilt carved frame
and the whole assembly
is of the finest quality.
This
painting is a fitting
tribute to the greatest
British navel hero of
all time and would grace
the collection, den
or lounge of anyone
who has an interest
in Nelson or is looking
for a fine nautical
piece for the decoration
of their home.
Historical
Background
Admiral
Nelson was born at Burnham
Thorpe, in Norfolk,
England. At the age
of twelve he entered
the Royal Navy as a
midshipman and in 1773
accompanied Commodore
Phipps on an expedition
to the North Pole. In
1777 he was made a lieutenant;
in 1779 he was again
promoted to the rank
of post captain. He
later commanded the
Boreas frigate and was
employed to protect
the trade of the Leeward
Islands. With the declaration
of war with the French
Republic, he was made
commander of the Agamemnon,
a massive warship possessing
sixty-four guns. The
commander immediately
sailed for the Mediterranean
and joined Lord Hood
at the siege of Bastia.
Nelson was made rear
admiral of the blue
for gallantry and exemplary
leadership at the battle
of Cape St. Vincent
(February 14, 1797)
and was subsequently
appointed to the command
of the inner squadron
at the blockade of Cadiz.
His next appointment
was the organization
of an attack on the
town of Santa Cruz,
in the Island of Tenerife.
In 1798, Admiral Nelson
joined Lord St. Vincent
(Admiral Jervis) and
received orders to proceed
to the Mediterranean
to evaluate the progress
of the armament at Toulon.
In 1801 he was deployed
to Copenhagen under
the command of Sir Hyde
Parker and played a
major role in the destruction
of the Danish ships
and batteries. When
hostilities recommenced
after the peace of Arniens,
Lord Nelson was appointed
to command the fleet
in the Mediterranean
and for nearly two years
was engaged in the blockade
of Toulon. In spite
of his vigilance the
French fleet got out
of port (March 30, 1805),
and being joined by
a Spanish squadron from
Cadiz, sailed to the
West Indies. Nelson
hastily pursued them,
and they returned to
Europe to take shelter
at Cadiz.
On
October 19, 1805 the
French military, commanded
by Villeneuve, and the
Spaniards by Gravina
sailed toward Britain
from Cadiz. On the 21st
of October they encountered
a British squadron commanded
by Admiral Nelson off
Cape Trafalgar. An engagement
took place in which
the British Royal Navy
claimed victory - but
at a terrible price
- the brilliant Admiral
was wounded in the back
by a musket ball and
expired shortly after.
His remains were carried
to England and interred
in St. Paul's Cathedral.
Every year on October
21, England commemorates
Trafalgar Day, this
year 2005 is the 200th
Anniversary. |